With the increase of technology and the growing reliance on cellular devices such as mobile phones and laptops, one can wonder how air travel has adapted to the recent evolution. Traditionally, air travel meant complete disconnection from the outside world for the entire duration of your flight. The growing technology has made it possible to text from planes now. However, there are limited developments in this area with regard to the use of the cellular mobile network.
This comprehensive guide will discuss whether it’s permitted to use data on a plane and expand on some best alternatives. Keep reading to find out.
How Does Cellular Data Work
Cellular networks operate by degradation of different geographical zones under “cells” and allocating particular cellular towers to that area. These are often small zones that are provided by the cell tower. Essentially, the base station transmits data while employing radio waves; this process enables the cell towers to move data to and from cell phones.
As you move geographically, your mobile phone automatically switches to the closest cell tower (control center). This process is known as “hand-off” and it’s useful for maintaining connectivity. The tower itself receives and sends data with the use of underground cables.
Using Mobile Data on a Plane
Generally speaking, no. Passengers are not allowed to use regular mobile data while they are airborne. The airlines and security personnel require you to turn on flight mode so that cellular data is completely disabled.
On the other hand, most major airlines have developed in-flight wi-fi networks, allowing you full access to mobile-related entertainment and connection. It is important to note that there are still problems with cellular network-based connection. Before the introduction of in-flight internet access, communication efforts proved to be overly expensive and limited.
Cellular data and connection are unavailable while you are airborne. However, passengers can use various apps such as WhatsApp, Apple iMessage, or Facebook Messenger to stay connected while they are airborne. These services (or any other social media apps with similar functionality) can work with a wifi connection. This means that as long as your airline has one available, in-flight communication is possible.
Why Can’t You Use Data on a Plane
There are numerous challenges associated with the use of cellular data on a plane. From technical limitations to security concerns, the list is wide. Let’s discuss some of the main issues that hinder the use and growth of mobile data on a plane.
Technical Limitations
There are numerous technical limitations that restrict the use of cellular data from progressing quickly. Since cell towers are located so far below, it may not even be possible for the signals to travel at higher elevation levels. The smoothness will be ineffective or hindered at best. Despite that, it has the ability to cause electromagnetic interference with the airline’s navigation system, making it a danger regardless of its limited existence.
Airplane mode restrictions are in place to prevent safety risks. Electronic devices like cell phones and mobile devices have the potential to emit radio waves that can interfere with the communication system, critical aircraft instruments, and air traffic controllers of the plane, causing catastrophes. This is the primary reason why passengers are asked to turn off cellular connections and stay in flight mode during the flight.
Other than that, there are also some limitations and potential issues regarding the Satellite-based wi-fi and communication system. Though they are praised for their extensive coverage, they may pose some problems during flights. Factors like signal latency due to long distances, potential for signal degradation during bad weather, limited bandwidth, susceptibility to interference, and high initial installation costs can hinder the overall operations.
However, the advancements are under process and satellite technology based communication systems have a lot of potential. That along with other developments such as Li-Fi increases the chances of connectivity and better speeds for mobile devices.
Safety Concerns and Regulations
The Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) regulations are the authorities that are primarily in charge of this area.
There have been several safety issues regarding potential interference with the aircraft equipment, distractions, etc., however, the development has been slow and progressive. While there were some attempts to allow mobile data usage and., by extension, phone calls on a plane, the relevant authorities recognized the potential problems and put a pin in that proposal. Since mobile 5G frequencies can interfere with an aircraft’s radio altimeter (a device that uses radio signals to give pilots readings regarding elevation levels), the risks are higher.
As of now, passengers in the United States can only use in-flight internet to connect with the outside world. These measures and FAA regulations are in place to ensure the maximum safety of all passengers, flight crew, and flight attendants.
Alternative to Using Data on a Plane
Various developments and prospects are underway to aid access to mobile data while being airborne. However, the authorities have introduced some new alternatives in the meantime. For instance, the establishment of in-flight wifi is one of the most major developments in this area. Passengers can connect with the outside world and remain in the know even while air traveling.
Newer airplanes and modern aircraft come with in-flight entertainment systems, allowing you access to numerous activities and fun on the plane. With this, you can watch movies, use social media, send emails, even when you are on board. As long as you use the wi-fi connection, you can even send text messages and communicate efficiently.
You can check an airline’s official website to see their policies and packages regarding airplane wi-fi connection. Some major airlines like American Airlines offer subscription plans for frequent flyers while others are known for their free wi-fi.
Final Thoughts
Concluding this guide, we can acknowledge that technology has come a long way. While communication systems were completely prohibited and highly expensive in the past, it has seen some extensive developments. Whether you are flying internationally or acquiring a domestic flight, make sure to comply with the airline regulations. A lot of alternatives have been established in the past years, while several new projects are in the works. If things go smoothly, air travel will experience evolution in this area as well.
We hope this article helped you understand if you can use data while being on a plane. If you have any further questions or lingering doubts, feel free to contact us and we’d be happy to help with possible solutions.
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